CentOS 7下hhvm Nginx环境搭建

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CentOS 7(hhvm只支持64位)下hhvm Nginx环境搭建,前面有介绍《CentOS 6下hhvm Nginx环境搭建》,到目前为止CentOS 7下还没有hhvm rpm安装包,因此采用源码编译。在安装hhvm前强力建议先利用《lnmp一键安装包》安装完整的lnmp(包括Nginx、PHP、MySQL),通过这种方式我们可以在同一台服务器对每个虚拟主机进行配置,如在同一台服务器上有www.linuxeye.com跑在PHP上、另一个网站linuxeye.com可以选择跑在hhvm,并可以自由切换用php还是hhvm,只需要简单修改虚拟主机配置文件。

安装步骤

1. 安装完整的LNMP,参考《lnmp一键安装包

2. 安装hhvm

rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm
yum -y install git mariadb-devel curl-devel expat-devel libpng-devel psmisc binutils-devel \
boost-devel libmcrypt-devel libmemcached-devel jemalloc-devel libevent-devel sqlite-devel \
libxslt-devel libicu-devel tbb-devel libzip-devel bzip2-devel openldap-devel readline-devel \
elfutils-libelf-devel libdwarf-devel libcap-devel libyaml-devel libedit-devel lz4-devel \
libvpx-devel unixODBC-devel libgmp-devel libpng-devel ImageMagick-devel curl-devel expat-devel
cd lnmp/src
wget https://google-glog.googlecode.com/files/glog-0.3.3.tar.gz
tar xvzf glog-0.3.3.tar.gz
cd glog-0.3.3
./configure
make && make install
cd ..
wget http://www.geocities.jp/kosako3/oniguruma/archive/onig-5.9.5.tar.gz
tar xvzf onig-5.9.5.tar.gz
cd onig-5.9.5
./configure
make && make install
cd ..
git clone https://github.com/facebook/hhvm -b master  hhvm  --recursive
cd hhvm
./configure
## use newer ImageMagick from remi
rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
## remove the obsolete ImageMagick version
yum -y remove ImageMagick
yum -y install ImageMagick-last* --enablerepo=remi
cmake -D LIBMAGICKWAND_INCLUDE_DIRS="/usr/include/ImageMagick-6" \
-D LIBODBC_INCLUDE_DIRS="/usr/lib64" -D LIBODBC_LIBRARIES="/usr/lib64" \
-D LIBVPX_INCLUDE_DIRS="/usr/lib64" -D LIBXSLT_INCLUDE_DIR="/usr/lib64" \
-D LIBXSLT_LIBRARIES="/usr/lib64/libxslt.so"  -D LIBMAGICKWAND_LIBRARIES="/usr/lib64/libMagickWand-6.Q16.so" \
-D LIBMAGICKCORE_LIBRARIES="/usr/lib64/libMagickCore-6.Q16.so" .
make -j2 #利用cpu多核编译加快速度,2代表核数,单核不用加-j2,查看cpu核数:cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l

注:编译过程非常消耗系统资源,有可能会报内存不够导致编译中断,如下错误:

[ 30%] Building CXX object third-party/thrift/CMakeFiles/hphp_thrift.dir/thrift/lib/cpp/async/TEventTask.cpp.o
c++: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1plus)
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate

编译通过后,执行如下命令安装:

make install

安装成功后,打印出hhvm版本:

hhvm --version
HipHop VM 3.4.0-dev (rel)
Compiler: heads/master-0-g0b46339509ebd9612623d52c296fdcc8e6f93dff
Repo schema: d8dcfe0a4feda06dea7087bd82b55ef19217b170
Extension API: 20140829

3. 配置hhvm

创建并修改hhvm目录权限

mkdir /etc/hhvm /var/run/hhvm /var/log/hhvm
chown -R www.www /var/run/hhvm /var/log/hhvm

修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf使其中一段成为如下:

        location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$  {
                fastcgi_pass   unix:/var/run/hhvm/sock;
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include        fastcgi_params;
                }
service nginx reload

添加hhvm虚拟主机的方法: 请执行vhost_hhvm.sh

cd lnmp
wget //linuxeye.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/vhost_hhvm.sh
chmod +x vhost_hhvm.sh

创建hhvm配置文件/etc/hhvm/config.hdf,保持如下:

ResourceLimit {
  CoreFileSize = 0          # in bytes
  MaxSocket = 10000         # must be not 0, otherwise HHVM will not start
  SocketDefaultTimeout = 5  # in seconds
  MaxRSS = 0
  MaxRSSPollingCycle = 0    # in seconds, how often to check max memory
  DropCacheCycle = 0        # in seconds, how often to drop disk cache
}

Log {
  Level = Info
  AlwaysLogUnhandledExceptions = true
  RuntimeErrorReportingLevel = 8191
  UseLogFile = true
  UseSyslog = false
  File = /var/log/hhvm/error.log
  Access {
    * {
      File = /var/log/hhvm/access.log
      Format = %h %l %u % t \"%r\" %>s %b
    }
  }
}

MySQL {
  ReadOnly = false
  ConnectTimeout = 1000      # in ms
  ReadTimeout = 1000         # in ms
  SlowQueryThreshold = 1000  # in ms, log slow queries as errors
  KillOnTimeout = false
}

Mail {
  SendmailPath = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i
  ForceExtraParameters =
}

配置hhvm修改/etc/hhvm/server.ini,保持如下:

; php options
pid = /var/run/hhvm/pid

; hhvm specific
;hhvm.server.port = 9001
hhvm.server.file_socket = /var/run/hhvm/sock
hhvm.server.type = fastcgi
hhvm.server.default_document = index.php
hhvm.log.use_log_file = true
hhvm.log.file = /var/log/hhvm/error.log
hhvm.repo.central.path = /var/run/hhvm/hhvm.hhbc

修改/etc/hhvm/php.ini指定mysql.sock路径(hhvm默认路径sock路径是/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock)

hhvm.mysql.socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
expose_php = 0 ;关闭头信息X-Powered-By (和hhvm.server.expose_hphp = false作用一样)
memory_limit = 400M
post_max_size = 50M

添加开机自启动脚本

保证文件/etc/systemd/system/hhvm.service内容如下:

[Unit]
Description=HHVM HipHop Virtual Machine (FCGI)

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/hhvm --mode daemon --user www --config /etc/hhvm/server.ini \
--config /etc/hhvm/php.ini --config /etc/hhvm/config.hdf

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

管理hhvm服务

systemctl enable hhvm #开机自启动
systemctl start hhvm #启动hhvm
systemctl status hhvm #查看hhvm状态

参考:linuxeye.com/396.html

https://github.com/facebook/hhvm/wiki/Building-and-installing-hhvm-on-CentOS-7.x

Sat Nov 1 16:01:27 CST 2014

 
  • 本文由 yeho 发表于 2014-11-01
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://linuxeye.com/402.html
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      哦对请问一下,用了HHVM之后wordpress的timthumb就只能显示部分图片了,请问有什么比较好的解决办法吗?

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          @ jelly 没有啥好方法,改代码,或者用其他的

        • khan
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          glog onig
          已经找不到了,该文章也沦为历史文献了,对现实没什么可用的价值。

          有点不明白了,虽然大家都说hhvm 比PHP7差不了多少,但是从来没有人说hhvm 比PHP5怎么样?
          人家hhvm现在也兼容到php7了,那么以前的功夫都白费了吗?

          最主要的原因是现在可以用的php框架、开源项目大部分都是php5。php7 基本上都是私房菜,开源的没几个……

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